Leyla Zana, a well know political spokesperson for the Kurds in Turkey, was Thursday, December 4, 2008 convicted to ten years in prison by a Turkish Court in Diyarbakir, reported among others Reuters, BCC, as well the Norwegian newspapers Aftenposten and VG.

Will appeal
The court ruled that Leyla Zana had violated the penal code and the anti-terror law in nine different speeches.  She is accused of having supported and spread propaganda in favour of the PKK (Kurdistan Workers’ Party). At a Newroz celebration in Diyarbakir Leyla Zana stated that PKK leader, Mr. Abdulla Öcalan, should be regarded as one of three Kurdish leaders. It is expected that Zana will appeal the verdict.

First Kurdish woman in the Turkish Parliament
Leyla Zana was the first Kurdish woman to win a seat in the Turkish Parliament in 1991. Her decision to give the Parliamentary Oath in Kurdish led to immediate calls for her arrest. This was the first time Kurdish had been spoken in the Turkish Parliament. She was sentenced to 15 years in prison but was released in 2004 due to international pressure.

Leyla Zana has received several human rights awards, as the Rafto Prize in 1994 and the European Parliament’s Sakharov human rights award in 1995. She visited Bergen, Norway, in November 2006 in connection with the 20th anniversary of the Rafto Foundation.

Spokesperson of the Kurdish people
Despite Leyla Zana’s sufferings and personal losses during the previous 10 years of imprisonment in Turkey, she has continued to speak on behalf of her people. Since her release in 2004 Leyla Zana has been an outspoken, courageous and loyal ambassador to the Kurdish people. She demands recognition for the Kurdish language, Kurdish identity and freedom of expression in addition to political and cultural rights. Zana seeks a non-violent and democratic solution for the Kurds living within Turkey’s borders.

Violation against freedom of thought
Leyla Zana sent the following statement to the member of the Rafto Prize Committee and the chair of the EUTCC (EU Turkey Civic Commission) Kariane Westrheim on December 6:

“The case against me is a violation against freedom of thought, and represents a threat to every Kurd in Turkey. The decision of the court is just another way to repress, silence and punish the Kurds. The mentality governing this country is that problems can be resolved by anti democratic and repressive means and that unfair trial can provide political and social peace. But despite all this, our people will claim their legitimate rights, and will continue to struggle for this as long as it takes”.

More about Leyla Zana
see http://www.rafto.no/?page=2&show=12

Useful links
EU Turkey Civic Commission (EUTCC): www.eutcc.org

Media coverage, some links
Reuters: http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSL4332930
BCC: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7765734.stm
Aftenposten: http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/uriks/article2807060.ece
VG: http://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/artikkel.php?artid=549116