The assault has become ever more severe in recent months, and today, 14 July, reached a new low by large scale simultaneous house searches and confiscations of materials at the offices and homes of several dozen human rights workers and organisations. A number of key activists have been taken into detention.
The new massive crackdown on civil society has happened a day after Lukashenko’s talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin where the Belarusian dictator called NGOs “destructive forces” which planned terror in the country and days after an interview of the Minister of Foreign Affairs Vladimir Makey to the leading Russian propaganda media RT where he called on the security forces of Belarus to “deal” with NGOs.
Much more decisive actions by the international community against the Lukashenka regime are needed. Unprecedented crackdown requires unprecedented response. As the democratic community is discussing its options, in the last weeks the Lukashenko regime has aimed at totally destroying both the independent media and the human rights community. Given this crackdown and the growing pressure on independent lawyers, regular citizens who are also subject of repression will soon have nobody to ask for help.
The steps taken by the Belarusian regime constitute flagrant violations of international obligations under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT), and of OSCE commitments. Many of the human rights defenders targeted today are regularly engaging in advocacy with international mechanisms and bodies; actions undertaken against them constitute reprisals against their legitimate human rights activities. We demand a strong and unified reaction from states that care for democracy and human rights. Diplomatic missions should step up their presence at trials of political prisoners and their attempts to visit them in prison. Existing measures such as the examination mandated by the UN Human Rights Council should be prioritized. All possibilities which the ICCPR offers to address the situation in Belarus should be employed.[1] Possible steps by the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court should be supported.[2] Universal jurisdiction options under national laws should be used for the prosecution of those engaged in systematic and severe human rights abuse. People fleeing the repression should be supported in obtaining asylum, and Belarusian diaspora organizations recognized as valuable interlocutors in building a democratic society and country.The financial and economic basis of the regime should be undermined further by strictly applying those sanctions that have already been imposed, and by expanding the sanctions packages. Companies should not cooperate with counterparts that are state owned or only nominally independent from the state and that severely violate international labour rights standards.[3] Malign influence by Russian authorities in Belarus should be countered.
Governments, parliaments, media, civil society and others in democratic states should consider various ways of expressing their solidarity with the persecuted in Belarus, including increasing support for civil society and independent media, accommodating those Belarusians who have been forced to work in exile, “adopting” political prisoners and their families, etc.
We express our strong and unwavering solidarity with our colleagues in Belarus, members of the Civic Solidarity Platform – Human Rights Centre “Viasna”, Centre for Legal Transformation “Lawtrend”, Belarusian Association of Journalists, Belarusian Helsinki Committee, Human Constanta, and all other Belarusian human rights defenders and civil society activists and NGOs affected by the repressions. We stand with you.
Those affected by the wave of repression on 14 July include[4]:
Detained/detained for interrogation:
- Uladzimir Labkovich, lawyer at Human Rights Centre “Viasna” (detained for 72 hours)
- Nina Labkovich, director of the Angels Band investors’ association (detained for 72 hours)
- Valiantsin Stefanovich, member of the Board of “Viasna” (detained for 72 hours)
- Ales Bialiatski, chairperson of “Viasna” (detained for 72 hours)
- Siargey Sys, journalist and human rights defender (detained for 72 hours)
- Alena Laptsionak, human rights defender at “Viasna” (detained for 72 hours)
- Andrey Paluda, human rights defender at “Viasna” (detained for 72 hours)
- Yauhenia Babayeva, human rights defender (detained for 72 hours)
- Aleh Matskievich, human rights defender at “Viasna” (Barysau, released after interrogation)
- Ihar Kazmerchak, human rights defender, editor (Orsha) (released after interrogation)
- Viktar Sazonau, human rights defender at “Viasna” (Hrodna) (detained for 72 hours)
- Maryna Statkevich, former member of Board of “Viasna”
- Aliaksandr Haryton
- Mikola Sharah (head of a free trade union cell from Polotsk, detained for 72 hours)
- Aryna Karshunova, activist (released after interrogation by the KGB)
- Alyaksandr Rutkevich, activist (released after interrogation by the KGB)
- Ales Minou (released after interrogation by the KGB)
- Eugenia Subot (released after interrogation by the KGB)
- Artur Yusupov (Gomel, released after interrogation by the KGB)
- Siarhei Matskevich (“Supolnasts” Centre, detained for 72 hours)
Searches and seizures at:
- Yaraslay Ramanchuk, economist
- Tamara Matskievich (Belarusian School Society)
- Kiryl Kafanau (Brest, “Human Constanta” human rights NGO)
- “Territory of Rights” space
- Office of Centre of Legal Transformation “Lawtrend”
- Olga Smolianko, head of the Centre of Legal Transformation “Lawtrend”
- Office of human rights centre “Viasna”
- Office of “Imena” journal
- Office of the movement “For Freedom!”
- Office of the BNF party (Belarusian National Front)
- Office of Belarusian Association of Journalists
- Office of Alliance of Belarusians “Batskaushchyna” (“Motherland”)
- Office of Economic Research “BEROC”
- Office of human rights organization “Gender Perspectives”
- Office of European Expertise and Communication
- Office of Belarusian Helsinki Committee
- Office of the Centre of Informational and Legal Support of Vulnerable Groups “Advakatsya” (Polatsk)
- Office of civil group “The Third Sector” (Hrodna)
- Alexander Dergachev, human rights defender at “Viasna” (Smorgon’)
- Office of Leu Sapieha Foundation
- Office of the Union of Belarusian Writers
- Sofia Yemelyanova, chair of the board of POST Educational Centre
- Public opinion, marketing and media research laboratory “Novak”
- Katsiaryna Siarheeva, head of “Imena” journal
- Katsiaryna Siniuk, founder of “Imena” journal
- Ales Dziarhachou, human rights defender at “Viasna” (Smarhon’)
- Anatol Liabedzka, politician
- Lera Som, poet
- Office of the United Civic Party of Belarus
- Volha Bialiautsova, member of the United Civic Party of Belarus (Barauliany)
- Viktar Janukevich, deputy head of the movement “For Freedom!”
- Natallia Riabova, director of the school of young managers in public administration “SYMPA/BIPART”
- Vasil Leuchanka, former member of human rights center “Viasna”
- Office of youth organisation “New Faces”
- YularKansalt Youth Employment Assistance and Support Office
List of CSP member organisations supporting the statement:
- Human Rights Monitoring Institute, Lithuania
- Lawyer’s Committee for Human Rights YUCOM, Serbia
- Helsinki Citizens’ Assembly Vanadzor, Armenia
- HR NGO “Citizens’ Watch”, Russia
- Bir Duino-Kyrgyzstan, Kyrgyzstan
- International Partnership for Human Rights, Belgium
- ARTICLE 19, United Kingdom
- Helsinki Citizens’ Assembly – Vanadzor, Armenia
- Human Rights House Foundation, International (head office in Norway)
- Legal Policy Research Centre, Kazakhstan
- Centre for the Development of Democracy and Human Rights, Russia
- Freedom Files Foundation, Poland
- Public Association “Dignity”, Kazakhstan
- Promo LEX Association, Moldova
- Human Rights in Mental Health-FGIP, Netherlands/Lithuania/Bulgaria/Georgia/Sri Lanka
- Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights, Warsaw
- Netherlands Helsinki Committee, Netherlands
- Crude Accountability, USA
- Norwegian Helsinki Committee, Norway
- The Barys Zvozskau Belarusian Human Rights House, Lithuania
- IDP Women Association “Consent”, Georgia
- Kazakhstan International Bureau for Human Rights and the Rule of Law, Kazakhstan
- DRA, Germany
- Hungarian Helsinki Committee, Hungary
- Human Rights Center (HRC), Georgia
- The International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims (IRCT), International NGO
- Helsinki Committee for Human Rights, Republic of North Macedonia
- Human Rights Center ZMINA, Ukraine
- Center for Participation and Development, Georgia
- Human Rights Club, Azerbaijan
- HRC “Memorial” (“The Human Rights Center “Memorial” is entered by the Ministry of Justice into the register provided for in paragraph 10 of Art. 13.1 of the Federal Law “On Non-Commercial Organizations”), Russia
- KRF Public Alternative, Ukraine
- Truth Hounds, Ukraine/Georgia
- Swedish OSCE-network, Sweden
- Libereco Partnership for Human Rights, Germany
- Public Verdict Foundation, Russia
Organisations supporting the CSP statement:
- East European Democratic Centre, Poland
- Stowarzyszenie Inicjatywa Wolna Białoruś, Poland
- Board of the EU-Russia Civil Society Forum, Germany
- Standing Committee of the Conference of INGOs of the Council of Europe, Europe
[1] Including by submitting inter-state complaints under Articles 41-43 of the ICCPR
[2] https://www.civicsolidarity.org/article/1815/situation-belarus-crimes-against-humanity-deportation-and-persecution
[3] https://www.equaltimes.org/the-ilo-s-condemnation-of-belarus?lang=en#.YOisfm9NczS
[4] List drawn up at 13:30 CET 15 July 2021, info from http://spring96.org/be/news/104285, t.me/viasna96 and other local sources
Top photo: Protests in Minsk. Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty
