Seven dissidents, among them Lotfi Hajji, the leader of the Independent Union of Journalists, has gone on hunger strike in Tunisia. In a communique, the seven demand the introduction of freedom of assembly, opinion and expression, the media and information. They also request the release of all political prisoners before the opening of the World Summit on the Information Soceity, to take place in Tunisia in less than a month. (19-OCT-05)

All material for this article has been provided by Norwegian PEN, with whom HRH cooparates closely, also on Tunisia.

The following is the appeal presented by the seven hunger striking dissidents.

CALL TO THE PUBLIC OPINION
Tunisia has been living for years a deterioration of its political, social and cultural situation.  Freedoms reached, lately, an intolerable level of deprivation. 

During these last weeks, the regime seized the headquarters of the Tunisian Association of Magistrates [ATM] and installed at its head a puppet committee; in addition it fixed a jurisdictional decision to avoid the Human Rights? League [LTDH] to hold its 6th national congress and, during the same period, banned the congress of the Tunisian Journalists Syndicate [SJT].  The situation of the political prisoners that has been lasting for more than a decade is alarmingly worsening: bad treatments and torture are bouncing back.

Political parties which are deprived of the use of public spaces and any resources of political intervention are paralysed and literally besieged.  

These serious developments intervene at a time when important sectors of the civil society, lawyers, magistrates, journalists, academics, syndicates, militants of human rights? defense, collectively expressed their aspiration for more freedom and a more important participation. They also intervene while Tunisia is ready to host next month, the World Summit for Information Society [WSIS]. 

Deliberately ignoring these aspirations, the regime increased repression these last days. It did not hesitate to prohibit meetings of local sections of the LTDH and to brutalize some of their members. On another hand, during political lawsuits, violating the principle of lawsuits exposure to the public, the
regime prohibited the courts? access to the public and to observers. 

This systematic security option puts the social and political elites in front of a serious challenge:  either accept the arbitrary use of force or face the the regime with peaceful means! 

To express their refusal of arbitrariness and to demand the respect of political and human rights of the Tunisian people, the signatories of this call, representatives of associations from the civil society and political parties, decided to undertake an unlimited hunger strike as from October 18, 2005.

They claim:

1.      Freedom of association by:

Recognizing all associations and parties that claim a legal existence

Removing all obstacles, which block the activity of associations and legally recognized parties, in particular the Tunisian Association of the Magistrates, the Tunisian League of Human Rights and the Tunisian Journalists Syndicate. 

2.  Freedom for the press and the media by:

Stopping the censure striking the written media, publications and Internet sites

Suspending pressures exerted on journalists

Opening the audio-visual media to all schools of thought

Instituting an independent and plural authority, which would deal with the control of this public utility

Giving receipts to all newspapers which ask for the authorization to publish (while waiting for the abrogation of this unjust measure). 

3. The immediate release of political prisoners