Since early 2025, Georgian and international civil society have called on participating States to take action to respond to the deepening human rights crisis in Georgia and violations by the Georgian Dream government of Georgia’s OSCE commitments.

On 29 January 2026, 29 participating States invoked an independent human rights mechanism, the Moscow Mechanism, to report on the Georgian Dream government’s systematic attacks on human rights and fundamental freedoms. In their statement invoking the Moscow Mechanism, participating States pointed to the steps taken by the Georgian Dream government since 2024 to silence all dissenting voices, restrict space for civil society and independent media to operate, constraints on freedom of association and expression, allegations of mistreatment, including torture, of persons deprived of liberty, and harassment and intimidation of human rights defenders, including journalists, among other serious human rights violations.