The Ethiopian opposition, the diaspora and the national and international human rights movement are not surprised, but no less disappointed by the arrest today of Judge Birtukan Mideksa, leader of Unity for Democracy and Justice (UDJ) / Andinet, the strongest Ethiopian opposition party, and the severe beating of Professor Mesfin Woldemariam, one of the most senior human rights activists in the country. Several groups describe the current regime of Prime Minister Meles Zenawi as dictatorial, with hundreds of lives lost, particularly in the post-election violence in 2005. In addition to those killed, thousands were arrested. Ordinary Ethiopian citizens have long since lost their basic human rights. The current regime continues to demonstrate its unwillingness to accept and allow a strong opposition in the country.

The Unity for Democracy and Justice (UDJ) / Andinet party has emerged as the strongest opposition party operating within the legal limits of the existing constitution. The party has amassed support all over the country, but been faced with government red tape, various kinds of hurdles and intimidation almost wherever it has gone, and whatever it has done. Leaders, organisers, and ordinary members have been harassed, arrested and had their properties damaged. Throughout, the party has stuck to its non-violent, peaceful pursuit of justice and democracy.

Various opposition groups are joined by human rights organisations in demanding of PM Meles Zenawi and his regime to stop intimidating members and supporters of opposition parties, journalists and civic organisations. The international community is also asked to put pressure on Zenawi to release Judge Birtukan and all other prisoners of conscience and re-evaluate their policies towards these groups.