This side event was organised by organised by Belgrade Centre for Human Rights and co-sponsored by Human Rights House Belgrade and Human Rights House Foundation.

Over the past three years, these threats have intensified within the digital sphere and through the strategic use of new technologies and digital tools for intimidation. The growing trend of spyware attacks is particularly alarming, especially as existing protection mechanisms have proven inadequate. This panel explores how digital tools are being weaponized to stifle activism and examines the urgent need for more effective defense strategies.